What Should a Car Sound Like When It Has No Engine? BMW and Kia Have Very Different Answers

A sleek gray electric BMW is connected to a charging station

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For decades, BMW has been one of the benchmarks for automotive sound. From the crisp bark of the E46 M3 to the mechanical purr of its beloved straight-six engines, the German automaker built its brand not just on how its cars handled, but on how they sounded. That iconic roar was never just noiseโ€”it was part of the driving identity.

But now, as the industry pivots toward electrification, the sounds of combustion are fading. The mechanical soundtrack that once made driving visceral is giving way to near silence. And that shift poses a complicated question: if the engineโ€™s gone, what should a car sound like?

Itโ€™s a question BMW is answering with tech and artistry. Interestingly, itโ€™s also a question Kia is tacklingโ€”though few people might expect it.

BMW: Reimagining Emotion in Silence

Take the BMW i4 M50, for example. It doesnโ€™t rumble to life like an M car of old. Instead, it glides with a composed, artificial swellโ€”an engineered sonic cue tied directly to your throttle input. It’s not an attempt to recreate the ICE experience. It’s something new entirely, developed in collaboration with composer Hans Zimmer. Whether you think thatโ€™s inspired or indulgent probably depends on your relationship with car culture.

BMW is trying to retain emotional engagement in its EVs, and sound is a core part of that strategy. In the BMW i7, the experience of sound has moved beyond propulsion to become part of the cabin experience. Triple-layer glass, dense insulation, and active noise cancellation work together to create whatโ€™s arguably one of the quietest automotive interiors on the market. It’s less a car, more a mobile studio.

But make no mistakeโ€”this is a form of performance. BMW isnโ€™t just chasing luxury; itโ€™s crafting an acoustic experience for modern driving.

The shift from combustion to electric hasnโ€™t silenced their cars; itโ€™s refocused the sound design to something more deliberate.

Kia: Sound Engineering Without the Pretension

Sleek KIA emblem, subtly etched into the hood
Source: YouTube/Screenshot,

And then thereโ€™s Kia. Not the brand most would think to compare with BMW, but when it comes to sound design, theyโ€™ve entered the conversation with surprising weight.

The EV6 is Kiaโ€™s first real shot at mainstream EV relevance, and part of its appeal lies in the optional synthetic sound modes. โ€œStylish,โ€ โ€œDynamic,โ€ and โ€œCyberโ€ arenโ€™t just toggles in a menuโ€”theyโ€™re curated experiences that shape how the car feels when you drive it. No, they donโ€™t have Hans Zimmerโ€™s signature. But they serve a similar purpose: adding feeling to something that could easily feel sterile.

Kia isnโ€™t trying to be BMW, but it’s clear theyโ€™ve understood the brief. In vehicles like the Telluride and Carnival, Kia has quietly implemented high-end acoustic insulation, laminated glass, and advanced sealing techniques. These are family vehicles, not luxury cruisers, and yet they offer ride quietness that wouldโ€™ve been unthinkable for the brand just ten years ago.

According to orleanskia.com, many buyers remark on the unexpected calm in these cabins. Itโ€™s not silence for silenceโ€™s sakeโ€”itโ€™s about creating a comfortable, less stressful space, which in todayโ€™s traffic is arguably more important than ever.

More Than a Gimmick

To be clear, sound design isnโ€™t just about luxury or immersionโ€”itโ€™s fast becoming a core driver feedback tool. Without a combustion engine to provide aural feedback, synthetic sound now serves as a substitute for engine revs, gear changes, and throttle depth.

Done right, it can enhance driver focus and make acceleration feel more natural. Done poorly, itโ€™s just a background hum. This is where intent matters. Both BMW and Kia seem to recognize that sound is part of how drivers perceive speed, power, and responseโ€”even if the vehicle itself is nearly silent.

A Different Kind of Performance Metric

Electric vehicle dashboard displaying speed and range
Source: YouTube/Screenshot,

Weโ€™ve grown accustomed to measuring cars by their 0โ€“100 km/h times or their horsepower. But EVs have made many of those metrics feel redundant. Now, refinement, comfort, and cabin dynamics are increasingly shaping how we rank vehicles.

BMW has leaned hard into this, with its luxury EVs offering top-tier noise isolation. But Kia is creeping up behind themโ€”not with V12 rivals or Autobahn pretensions, but with practical, family-first vehicles that are astonishingly quiet.

The playing field isnโ€™t level, but the rules are changing.

The Role of Sound in Driver Identity

For decades, engine noise wasnโ€™t just feedbackโ€”it was personality. The raspy inline-four of a Civic Si, the guttural burble of a Mustang GT, the silky whir of a Lexus V8โ€”each told a different story. They were audible calling cards. But now, with EVs, that auditory identity is in flux.

What replaces it isnโ€™t necessarily worseโ€”just different. Car companies are redefining what identity sounds like when there’s no exhaust note to play with. And that means moving beyond nostalgia. Instead of mimicking what was lost, many brands are inventing entirely new voices for their vehicles. Think of it as a sonic signatureโ€”part science, part branding.

In the case of the Hyundai-Kia group, youโ€™re seeing sound become democratized. What used to be reserved for high-end European sports sedans is now trickling down into more affordable segments. Even the most practical of crossovers are getting tailored audio environments.

Why It Actually Matters for Safety

 

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Un post condiviso da Smyth Financial (@smyth_financial)

Letโ€™s not forgetโ€”sound isnโ€™t just emotional. Itโ€™s functional.

One of the biggest hurdles for EVs in urban settings is pedestrian safety. Without engine noise, EVs can be eerily silent at low speeds, which makes them a real hazard for anyone crossing the street. Thatโ€™s why governments worldwide have started requiring artificial noise generators at slow speedsโ€”usually around 20โ€“30 km/h.

But manufacturers are taking it further. Some are using directionally tuned speakers to subtly alert pedestrians without overwhelming cabin occupants. Others are experimenting with pitch-shifting tones that grow sharper with speedโ€”giving off an intuitive sense of movement. Itโ€™s safety tech disguised as sound design.

In other words, EV sound isn’t just about fun or flash. Itโ€™s about presence. It’s about replacing the cues we used to take for granted, and maybe even making them better.

The car world isnโ€™t going quietโ€”itโ€™s just learning a new language.

So, Where Do We Go From Here?

The auto industry is mid-evolution. And in this new era, soundโ€”or the lack of itโ€”isnโ€™t just a byproduct. Itโ€™s a feature. One that automakers now craft as carefully as they once did engine tuning.

Whether youโ€™re paying $100,000 for a BMW or half that for a Kia, youโ€™re increasingly buying into an acoustic philosophy. And if nothing else, the fact that a Kia Telluride and a BMW i7 can both be praised for their sound designโ€”albeit for different reasonsโ€”says a lot about where cars are headed.

Silence used to be the absence of something. Now itโ€™s a space automakers are learning how to fill.

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Sarah Cole

Hey, I'm Sarah, and Iโ€™ve been obsessed with cars for as long as I can remember. Iโ€™ve spent years learning the ins and outs of how things work under the hood with my dad, and I love sharing that knowledge with my readers. Iโ€™m here to break down everything from performance to maintenance so you can feel confident when you do it on your ride. Letโ€™s talk cars!